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    • 专利摘要:
    Structure of support frame of a front wheel of a motorcycle-type vehicle including upper and lower arms 21, 22 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and by means of which a front wheel 11 is supported so that it can oscillate in the up-down direction, upper connecting parts 3a to which oscillating connections are connected are rear end portions 21b of the upper arm 21 formed in upper front portions of the main frames 2, the lower connection parts 3b a wherein the rear end portions 22b of the lower arm 22 are oscillatingly connected are formed in lower front parts of the main frames 2, a handlebar support 31 by which a handlebar 18 is formed is rotatably supported to extend towards up on the upper front parts of the main frames 2, behind the parts of upper connection 3a, an upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support 31, and a lower end part of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the lower arm 22. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2587802A2
    申请号:ES201630356
    申请日:2016-03-23
    公开日:2016-10-26
    发明作者:Koji Aoki
    申请人:Honda Motor Co Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    Description
    Front wheel support frame structure of a vehicle of the type
    motorcycle
    Technical field
    The present invention relates to a support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle type vehicle.
    Background of the invention
    Conventional front wheel support frame structures of motorcycle-type vehicles include those disclosed in, for example, patent documents 1 and 2. The front wheel support frame structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes some main racks that extend in the front-rear directions of the vehicle, upper and lower arms that extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and with which a front wheel is supported so that it can oscillate in the up-down direction, a damping element that expands and compresses with a movement of the front wheel to provide a damping effect, and a handlebar support part that supports a handlebar, in which an upper end part of the damping element is connected to front parts of the main frames, a lower end part of the damping element is connected to the br lower azo, and the handlebar support part is arranged in front of the central axis of the damping element in a side view. Meanwhile, the structure of the front wheel support frame disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a configuration that includes a damping element arranged on a rotation axis of a front fork, in which a support part of the Handlebar is arranged on the central axis of the damping element in a side view.
    Prior art documents Patent documents
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    [Patent Document 1] Publication of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-201335
    [Patent Document 2] Publication of Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-276795
    Description of the invention
    Problems to be solved by the invention
    However, when the handlebar support part is arranged at or in front of the central axis of the damping element in side view, the position of the handlebar is far from the driver. Therefore, this arrangement has a problem that handlebar operability tends to be poor. Also, when the damping element is arranged on the axis of rotation of the front fork, it is difficult to ensure a sufficient stroke of the damping element. Therefore, this provision has the problem that the driving quality of the vehicle tends to be poor.
    In view of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to improve the operability of a handlebar, while improving the driving quality of a vehicle in a support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle type vehicle that includes upper and lower arms that extend in the forward-backward direction of the vehicle and by which a front wheel is supported so that it can oscillate in the up-down direction.
    Means to solve the problems
    In order to solve the aforementioned problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle type vehicle, comprising: a main frame (2) extending in front directions- rear of the vehicle; upper and lower arms (21, 22) extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and by which a front wheel (11) is supported so that it can oscillate in up-down directions; and a damping element (27) that expands and compresses with a movement of the front wheel (11) to provide a damping effect, in which a
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    upper connection part (3a) to which a rear end part (21b) of the upper arm (21) is oscillatingly connected is formed in an upper front part of the main frame (2), a lower connection part (3b ) to which a rear end part (22b) of the lower arm (22) is oscillatingly connected is formed in a front lower part of the main frame (2), a handlebar support (31) is formed by which a handlebar (18) is supported to be rotatable about a steering shaft (C1) to extend upward in the upper front part of the main frame (2), further back than the upper connecting part (3a), being a part upper end (27a) of the damping element (27) oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support (31), and a lower end part (27b) of the damping element (27) is oscillatingly connected to the lower arm ( 22).
    In a second aspect of the present invention, the handlebar support (31) includes a tubular projecting part (32) that forms the steering axis (C1) and the left and right extension parts (33L, 33R) that extend towards up from the upper front of the main frame (2) as it is tilted inward in directions of vehicle width to connect to a lower part (32b) of the projecting part (32), and an axle of connection (34a) extending in the direction of the vehicle width to connect between the left and right extension parts (33L, 33R) in the left and right extension parts (33L, 33R).
    In a third aspect of the present invention, the upper end portion (27a) of the damping element (27) is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support (31) through the connecting shaft (34a).
    In a fourth aspect of the present invention, a handlebar post (35) is provided on an upper part of the projecting part (32) that can rotate on the steering shaft (C1), and the handlebar post (35) includes a support (36) to which the handlebar (18) and an axis part (39) that is connected to a lower part of the support (36) and which has a central axis that coincides with the steering axis (C1) are fixed .
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    supported by the projecting part (32) and centered thereon so that it can rotate on the steering axis (C1).
    In a sixth aspect of the present invention, a front end portion (21a) of the upper arm (21) is connected to an element (15) on the side of the front wheel (11) that can oscillate around a first connecting shaft (C11) extending in the direction of the width of the vehicle, the rear end portion (22a) of the upper arm (21) being connected to the upper front part of the main frame (2) that can oscillate around of a second connection axis (C12) extending in the direction of the width of the vehicle, a straight line (V1, V2) passing through the first connection axis (C11) and the second connection axis (C12) forms an imaginary fan-shaped region (AR) behind the second connection shaft (C12) in a side view with up and down movement of the front wheel (11), a connection part (27c) between the upper end part (27a) of the damping element (27) and the handlebar support (31) is arranged ta within the imaginary region (AR) in side view.
    In a seventh aspect of the present invention, a connecting part (27c) between the upper end part (27a) of the damping element (27) and the handlebar support (31) is arranged behind the steering shaft (C1) , so that a central axis (C3) of the damping element (27) is tilted backwards with respect to a vertical direction in side view.
    In an eighth aspect of the present invention, a handlebar post (35) is provided above the handlebar support (31) that can rotate about the steering axis (C1); and the support structure of the front wheel frame further comprises a cover element (60) that covers a part above the handlebar post (35) in top view.
    Effects of the invention
    According to the first aspect of the present invention, the handlebar support part on which the handlebar rests to be rotatable about the steering axis is formed to extend upward in the front
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    upper of the main frame, further back than the upper connection part. This allows the position of the handlebar to be adjusted closer to the pilot than in the case where the handlebar support part is provided in front of the upper connection part. Accordingly, the operability of the handlebar can be improved. On the other hand, the upper end part of the damping element is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support part. This can ensure a longer stroke of the damping element than in the case where the damping element is arranged on the axis of rotation of the front fork, thus improving the driving quality of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to improve the operation of the handlebars and also improve the driving quality of the vehicle. In addition, the upper end part of the damping element is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support part. This allows two elements to be used in the same fixing part. Accordingly, the weight of the frame can be reduced in comparison with the case in which an additional element is provided for the connection of the upper end portion of the damping element.
    In accordance with the second aspect of the present invention, the connection axis extending in the direction of the vehicle width and the connection between it of the left and right extension parts is provided in the left and right extension parts. This can achieve reinforcement of the left and right extension parts with the connection shaft. Consequently, it is possible to improve the rigidity of the handlebar support part and improve the driving quality of the vehicle.
    According to the third aspect of the present invention, the upper end part of the damping element is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support part through the connecting shaft. This allows the same element to be used as a reinforcing element of the left and right extension parts and a fixing part of the upper end part of the damping element. Accordingly, the weight of the frame can be reduced in comparison with the case in which an additional element is provided for the connection of the upper end portion of the damping element.
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    Handlebar includes the support to which the handlebar is fixed and the shaft part that is connected to the bottom of the support and that has the central axis that coincides with the steering axis. This allows the handlebar actuation to be transmitted to the front wheel by using the shaft part connected to the bottom of the handlebar post support. Accordingly, the operation of the handlebars and the driving quality of the vehicle can be improved.
    According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the shaft part rests on the protruding part, inside the protruding part in the radial direction thereof, which can rotate around the steering axis. Accordingly, the handlebar post and the handlebar support part can be arranged in a compact manner.
    In accordance with the sixth aspect of the present invention, the connection part between the upper end part of the damping element and the handlebar support part are arranged in the imaginary region in side view. This can reduce the tension applied to the frame by the reaction force of the damping element compared to the case in which the connection part between the upper end part of the damping element and the handlebar support part is arranged outside of the imaginary region in side view. Consequently, it is possible to suppress the vibrations of the structure and improve the driving quality of the vehicle.
    In accordance with the seventh aspect of the present invention, the connection part between the upper end part of the damping element and the handlebar support part is arranged behind the steering axis, such that the central axis of the damping element is tilted back with respect to the vertical direction in side view. This can suppress the vibrations of the handlebar support part that occur with the input of the damping element, in comparison with the case where the connecting part is arranged in front of the steering axis, such that the central axis extends in the vertical direction in side view, which improves the driving quality of the vehicle.
    According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the cover element covering the part above the handlebar post is also provided
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    top view. The handlebar post can thus be hidden by the cover element in top view and is less visible from the outside. Therefore, the external appearance can be improved.
    Brief description of the drawings
    Figure 1 is a left side view of a front part of the vehicle body of a motorcycle in an embodiment of the present invention.
    Figure 2 is a front view of the front of the vehicle body of the motorcycle mentioned above.
    Figure 3 is a top view of the front part of the motorcycle vehicle mentioned above.
    Figure 4 is a perspective view of a suspension device of the front wheel of the motorcycle mentioned above as seen from a left front side of the motorcycle and is a view in which a left connection element is omitted.
    Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view including a cross-section along a first connection axis of an upper arm of the front wheel suspension device mentioned above, a cross-section along a second connection axis. of the upper part of the arm, and a cross-section along the central axis of a connecting part for an upper end part of a damping element.
    Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view including a cross section along a third connecting axis of a lower arm of the front wheel suspension device mentioned above, a cross section along a fourth connection axis. of the lower arm, and a cross section along the central axis of a connecting part for a lower end part of the damping element.
    Figure 7 is a view for explaining a position of arrangement of a connection part between the aforementioned upper end part of the damping element and a handlebar support part.
    Modes for carrying out the invention
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    Reference to the drawings. The directions such as front, rear, left, right, and the like, in the following description are the same as the addresses in a vehicle described below, unless otherwise specified. On the other hand, an arrow FR indicating a front side of the vehicle, an arrow LH indicating a left side of the vehicle, an arrow UP indicates the upper side of the vehicle, and a center line CL in the direction of the vehicle from left to right they are illustrated in the appropriate parts of the drawings used in the following description.
    <Vehfculo>
    Figure 1 illustrates a front part of the motorcycle type vehicle body. Referring to Figure 1, a motorcycle vehicle body frame includes a pair of left and right main frames 2 that extend in front-rear directions of the vehicle and include front blocks 3 that support a suspension device of the front wheel 1 on a front end portion thereof. The reference sign 2L in Figure 2 indicates the left main frame, and the reference sign 2R indicates the right main frame. On the other hand, the reference sign 3L in Figure 2 indicates a left front block, and the reference sign 3R indicates a right front block.
    Each of the left and right main frames 2 integrally includes: the front block 3 formed in a shape whose width in the up-down direction increases towards the front side in a side view; a pivot part 5 that supports a rear suspension device that is not illustrated, and formed in a V-shape whose width in the up-down direction increases towards the front side and which is open in the front part; and a connection part 4 extends backwards from a rear end 3d of the front part of the block 3, while gently bending down and connecting the rear end 3d of the front block 3 and a leading front end 5a of the pivot part 5. It should be noted that the width of a front end 4a of the connection part 4 in the up-down direction is substantially the same as the width of the rear end 3d of the front block 3 in the up-down direction . On the other hand, the width of the rear end 4b of the connecting part 4 in the up-down direction is
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    substantially the same as the width of the upper front end 5a of the pivot part 5 in the up-down direction.
    The vehicle body frame also includes a pair of lower left and right frames 6 having a J-shape in side view. The lower frames 6 extend forward in a lower part of the vehicle from the lower front end portions 5b of the pivot parts 5 located at the rear parts of the main frames 2, and then extend upwards in one part front of the vehicle to reach lower front end portions of the. front blocks 3. The reference sign 6L in Figure 2 indicates the lower left frame, and the reference sign 6R indicates the lower right frame.
    For example, an engine (not shown) is mounted in a space surrounded by the main frames 2 and the lower frames 6. A fuel tank 8 is arranged above the front blocks 3 and the connecting parts 4. A seat 9 is arranged above the pivot parts 5. The front part of the body of the motorcycle vehicle is covered with a front fairing 10 made of synthetic resin.
    With reference also to Figure 2, a set of the front blocks 3 is formed in a door shape (inverted in a V-shape) whose width in the left-right direction decreases towards the upper side in a frontal view and that is open down. A lower open door-shaped part of the front block assembly 3 is indicated by the reference sign 3s.
    With reference also to FIG. 4, the upper connecting parts 3a to which the rear end portions 21b of an upper arm 21 are connected are formed in upper front end portions of the front blocks 3. A handlebar support 31 which supports a handlebar 18 (handlebar) is formed in the upper front parts of the front blocks 3, behind the upper connecting parts 3a, which extend backwards and upwards. Extension parts 30 extending forward and down are formed in lower front parts of the front blocks 3. The reference sign 30L in Figure 2 indicates a part extending to the left, and the reference sign 30R indicates a part that
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    extend to the right.
    The lower connection portions 3b to which the rear end portions 22b of a lower arm 22 are connected are formed in the extension portions 30, and the upper front portions 6a of the lower frames 6 are connected to the extension portions 30 The lower support parts 3c of the upper left and right support parts of a front section of the motor are formed in lower end portions of the extension parts 30. It should be noted that the upper left and right parts of a central section of the motor in the front-rear direction are supported by the support parts 4c of the connection parts 4, and the left and right parts of a rear section of the motor are supported by support parts 5c of the pivot parts 5. In addition , the lower frames 6 can support the motor.
    In front view, the front end portions 6f and the lower right and left frames 6L, 6R extend linearly from a lower part to an upper part of the vehicle, and then lean toward the center in the direction of vehicle width as it extends upward to reach the upper front parts 6a. The upper front parts 6a of the lower left and right frames 6L, 6R overlap the front parts 30f of the left and right extension portions 30L, 30R in front view. The front parts 30f of the left and right extension parts 30L, 30R are inclined towards the center in the direction of the width of the vehicle as it extends upward in front view. The front end portions 3f of the right and left front blocks 3L, 3R are continuous with the upper ends of the front portions 30f of the right and left extension portions 30L, 30R and gently lean toward the center in the direction of the width of the vehicle that extends upward in front view.
    The upper front parts 6a of the lower frames 6 are joined to the front parts 30f of the extension parts 30. The joining parts 30c in which the upper front parts 6a of the lower frames 6 are formed are joined in the front parts 30f of the extension parts 30. The upper front parts 6a of the lower frames 6 are
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    they join the union parts 30c by using bolts 30j that serve as fasteners for fixing the upper front parts 6a of the front side of the vehicle.
    Multiple 30J bolts are provided while moving between each other in the up-down direction and the left-right direction in front view. In the embodiment, two bolts 30J are provided in each of the joint parts 30c of the left and right extension parts 30L, 30R move between themselves in the up-down direction and in the left-right direction in front view. It should be noted that three or more 30J bolts can be provided.
    The side wall parts 6w covering the lateral sides of the bolts 30j in the side views are integrally provided with the upper front parts 6a of the lower frames 6. The side wall parts 6w are formed in the form of plates whose thickness direction coincides with the vehicle width direction, and extend in the front-rear direction. Covering the bolts 30j with the side wall parts 6w in the side views makes the joint parts 30c between the upper front parts 6a of the lower frames 6 and the front parts 30f of the extension parts 30 less visible in the side views, and the external appearance can be improved in that way.
    It should be noted that the reference sign 50 in Figure 1 indicates a footrest, the reference sign 51 indicates a step element 51 that supports the footrest 50, and the reference sign 55 indicates a side goat leg.
    <Front wheel suspension device>
    With reference also to Figures 1 and 4, the suspension device of the front wheel 1 includes: a front fork 17 that supports a front wheel 11 in a lower end portion thereof; a handlebar post 35 which is rotatably supported by the handlebar support 31 and which rotates around a steering shaft C1 with an operation of the handlebar 18; a support element 15 (element) by which the front fork 17 is supported so that it can rotate about a steering axis C2; some
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    link elements 40 and a steering element 45 that are connected to each other between the handlebar post 35 and the support element 15; a support arm 20 that includes the upper and lower arms 21,22 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and by which the front wheel 11 is supported so that it can oscillate in the up-down direction; and a shock absorber element 27 that expands and compresses with a movement of the front wheel 11 to provide a damping effect. The rotation around the steering shaft C1 with an operation of the handlebar 18 and the direction of the front wheel 11 are linked to each other through the handlebar post 35, the link elements 40, the steering element 45, the support element 15, and the front fork 17.
    The steering axis C1 is the center of rotation of the handlebar post 35 which is rotated with an operation of the handlebar 18, and coincides with the central axis of a cylindrical projecting part 32 in the handlebar support 31. The steering axis C2 ( axis of rotation) is the center of rotation of the front fork 17 which rotates with an operation of the handlebar 18, and coincides with the central axis of the cylindrical support element 15. An angle of the steering axis C2 with respect to the vertical direction is the "drag angle". The steering shaft C2 is offset (separated) from the steering shaft C1 to the front side in side view. The steering axis C2 and the steering axis C1 are substantially parallel between sr
    <Front fork>
    The front fork 17 integrally includes an axle part 16 forming the steering axis C2, a pair of left and right arm parts 17a extending in the up-down direction, and a transverse element 17b connecting the parts to each other. upper end of the left and right arm parts 17. The left and right arm parts 17a are arranged respectively on the left and right sides of the front wheel 11. The cross member 17b curves inward in the width direction of the vehicle along a surface of the tread of the front wheel 11 at an upper end thereof, and is disposed between the upper end portions of the left and right arm parts 17a. The left and right end portions of the cross member 17b are joined to the upper end portions of the left and right arm portions 17a. The
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    Front fork elements 17 are made of, for example, integral aluminum parts and are welded in one piece.
    The shaft part 16 of the front fork 17 is supported by the cylindrical support element 15, inside the support element 15 in a radial direction thereof, which can rotate on the steering axis C2. An upper end part 16a of the axle part 16 of the front fork 17 is connected to the steering element 45.
    A support shaft part 17c in which a lower end part 16b of the axis part 16 is connected is formed in an upper end part of the cross member 17b. An insertion hole 17h opened in a direction in which the shaft portion 16 extends is formed in the shaft portion 17c of the transverse support member 17b. The shaft part 16 is inserted into the insertion hole 17h of the upper end part 16a, and the lower end part 16b of the shaft part 16 and the shaft support part 17c are welded together with the end part bottom 16b of the shaft part 16 located in the insertion hole 17h. The upper end part of the cross member 17b is thereby fixed to the lower end part 16b of the shaft part 16.
    Referring also to Figure 2, an axle of the front wheel 11 (hereinafter referred to as "front axle") is connected to lower end portions 17d of the left and right arm parts 17a. For example, both end parts of the front axle in the vehicle width direction are fixed to the lower end parts 17d of the left and right arm parts 17a through ball bearings not illustrated, respectively. A wheel of the front wheel 11 is supported by a central part of the front axle in the direction of the width of the vehicle in order to turn. A front fender 12 (see Figure 1) is supported on the cross member 17b through bolts not shown. The illustration of the front fender 12 and the like have been omitted in Figures 2 and 4 for clarity.
    It should be noted that the reference sign 13 in Figure 1 indicates a brake caliper. The reference sign 13a indicates a brake rotor. The reference sign C10 indicates the central axis of the front axle. The reference sign
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    C10L indicates a vertical line that extends from the central axis C10 of a road surface R. The reference sign T indicates a trail.
    <Handlebar support part>
    The handlebar support 31 is provided in the upper front end portions of the front blocks 3 to be able to lean backward with respect to the vertical direction in side view. The handlebar support 31 is provided integrally with upper end portions of the front blocks 3 made of, for example, aluminum. The handlebar support 31 supports the handlebar post 35 such that the handlebar post 35 can rotate (is addressable).
    In particular, the handlebar support 31 is formed by: the cylindrical projection part 32 that forms the steering axis C1; and the left and right extension portions 33L, 33R that extend up and back from the upper front end portions of the front blocks 3 that lean inward in the direction of vehicle width to connect to a part of lower end 32b (lower part) of the projecting part 32. A bolt 34a (see Figure 5) extending in the direction of the width of the vehicle and serving as a connecting shaft connecting the extension parts to each other Left and right 33L, 33R is provided in the left and right extension parts 33L, 33R. The upper damping connection parts 27c (see Figure 5) to which an upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 is connected are formed in the left and right extension portions 33L, 33R. The handlebar post 35 is provided at an upper end part 32a (upper part) of the projecting part 32 which can rotate about the steering axis C1.
    <Handlebar post>
    The handlebar post 35 is formed by: a support 36 to which the handlebar 18 is fixed; and a cylindrical shaft part 39 that is connected to a lower support part 36 and whose central axis coincides with the steering axis C1. With reference also to Figure 3, the support 36 is formed in a W shape in a top view. The support 36 has: a base part 38, whose address of
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    thickness is parallel to the direction axis C1 and that it is formed in a fan shape such that its width in the left-right direction increases towards the front side; and the left and right extension portions 37L, 37R are connected to the left and right end portions of the base portion 38 and which extend backward and upward to form an L-shaped side view.
    The shaft part 39 is supported by the projecting part 32 and centered thereon so that it can rotate about the steering axis C1. A rear part 38b of the base part 38 is welded to an upper end part of the shaft part 39. The rear connection parts 38c to which the rear end parts of the pair of left and right articulation elements are connected 40 are formed on lower surfaces of the left and right parts of the base part 38.
    Each of the left and right extension parts 37L, 37R integrally includes: a handlebar connection part 37a to which an end part of the handlebar 18 is connected on the inner side in the vehicle width direction; a first extension part 37b which is connected to a corresponding one of the left and right end portions 38a of the base part 38 and which extends forward and upward in side view along the inclination of the base part 38; and a second extension part 37C extending backwards and upwards from an upper front end of the first extension part 37b to connect to the handlebar connection part 37a.
    The handlebar 18 and the left and right extension parts 37L, 37R are, for example, aluminum parts and are welded together in one piece. For example, the handlebar 18 includes separate left and right handles, which are separated into two parts in the direction of the width of the vehicle, and parts of the left and right handles separated on the internal sides in the vehicle in the direction of the width are welded to the connecting parts of the handle 37a of the left and right extension parts 37L, 37R. It should be noted that the handlebar 18 and the left and right extension parts 37L, 37R can be integrated such that the insertion holes extending in the direction of the vehicle width are formed in the connection parts of the
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    handle 37a and the parts of the left and right handles separated on the inner sides of the vehicle width direction are adjusted to pressure in the insertion holes.
    The second extension parts 37c of the left and right extension parts 37L, 37R are attached and fixed to the left and right end portions 38a of the base part 38 by multiples (for example, two on each of the left sides and right in the realization) fixing elements (screws). It should be noted that the second extension parts 37c of the left and right extension parts 37L, 37R can be welded to the left and right end portions 38a of the base part 38.
    The shaft part 39 of the handlebar post 35 is rotatably supported by the projecting part 32, which allows the handlebar post 35 to rotate (steer) around the steering shaft C1 with an operation of the handlebar 18.
    It should be noted that the reference sign 19a in Figure 3 indicates a switch box that includes switches, such as an intensity regulator and a turn signal switch. Reference sign 19b indicates a master cylinder connected to a brake lever. The illustration of a clutch lever is omitted. In addition, the motorcycle can use an automatic clutch.
    <Cover element>
    A cover element 60 covering a part above the handlebar post 35 in top view is provided above the handlebar post 35. The cover element 60 is made of, for example, synthetic resin and integrally includes: a first part of cover 61 formed in a rectangular shape that extends in the front-rear direction in top view; a second cover part 62 is provided behind the first cover part 61 and formed in a rectangular shape that extends in the front-rear direction in top view; and a connection part 63 connecting between itself a rear part of the first cover part 61 and a front part of the second cover part 62 ..
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    Specifically, the first cover part 61 extends in the front-rear direction in top view (to be more specific, it extends along the central line CL in the right-left direction of the vehicle, such that the width from the first cover part 61 in the left-right direction gradually increases towards the rear side in top view) to reach the connection part 63. The second cover part 62 extends in the front-rear direction in top view ( to be more specific, it extends along the central line CL in the direction of the right-left vehicle, such that the width of the second cover part 62 gradually increases towards the front side) to reach the part of connection 63. The second cover part 62 is located inside the left and right extension parts 37L, 37R in the direction of the width width view in top view and covers the part above the part d e base 38. The connection part 63 is formed in a trapezoidal shape whose width in the left-right direction increases towards the rear side in top view, and is connected to the rear end of the first cover part 61 and the front end of the second cover part 62.
    <Support element>
    With reference also to Figures 1 and 4, the support element 15 is provided on the front and away from the steering shaft C1. Specifically, the support element 15 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is provided in front of the front blocks 3 to lean backwards with respect to the vertical direction. The interior of the support member 15 in the radial direction supports the shaft part 16 of the front fork 17, such that the shaft part 16 can rotate (is addressable) around the steering axis C2. The upper end part 16a of the shaft part 16 protrudes upwards beyond an upper end part 15a of the support element 15. Note that the central axes of the axis part 16 and the support element 15 coincide with the steering axis C2.
    An upper connecting part 15c to which the front end portions 21a of the upper arm part 21a are connected is formed in an upper front part of the support member 15 to project forward and upward. The lower connection parts 15d to which the
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    front end portions 22a of the lower arm 22 are formed in a lower rear portion of the support member 15 so that they protrude back and forth. The upper connecting part 15c is arranged in front of the steering axis C2 in side view, while the lower connecting parts 15d are arranged behind the steering axis C2 in side view. Nerves 15r for the reinforcement of the lower connecting parts 15d are formed on the left and right surfaces of the support element 15. The ribs 15r are each formed in a V-shape open upwards and towards the front side in side view. , and branch from the lower connection portions 15d to extend forward and upward, so that the height of the ribs increases towards the lower connection portions 15d.
    <Address Element>
    The steering element 45 is supported by the upper end part 16a of the shaft part 16, above the upper end part 15a of the support element 15. With reference to figures 1 to 4, the steering element 45 integrally includes: front link connection parts 45a to which the front end portions of the link elements 40 are connected; a shaft support part 45b that is formed in a C shape open towards the front as seen in the direction of the steering axis C2; and connecting parts 45c extending upwardly from an upper end of the axle support part 45b as tilted outward in the direction of the width of the vehicle and connecting the front link connection parts 45a and the shaft support part 45b. . The front link connection parts 45a, the shaft support part 45b, and the connection parts 45c are, for example, aluminum parts and are integrally formed.
    Referring to Figures 1 to 4, in the embodiment, the connecting parts 45c extend upwardly from the upper left and right ends of the axle support part 45b as tilted outward in the direction of vehicle width , and reach the front link connection parts 45a. In Figure 4, the illustration of the left articulation element 40 is omitted for convenience.
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    An open hole in the direction of the width of the vehicle is formed in a front end part of the axle support part 45b. For example, the steering element 45 is fastened and fixed to the upper end part 16a of the shaft part 16 by screwing and by fixing a bolt to a nut through the insertion hole with the upper end part 16a of the shaft part 16, which is inserted into the shaft support part 45b. The steering element 45 can be rotated (directed) on the steering shaft C2 together with the front fork 17 with an operation of the handlebar 18.
    <Link Element>
    The link elements 40 have linear shapes that extend in the front-rear direction in side view and the view from above. The link elements 40 are provided on the left and right sides in the direction of the vehicle width. Front ball joints 41 connected to the front link connection portions 45a are provided in the front end portions of the link elements 40. Rear ball joints 42 connected to the rear link connection parts 38c are provided in the rear end portions of the link elements 40.
    The front and rear ball joints 41, 42 each include a ball stud 43 and a bushing 44. The ball stud 43 includes a spherical portion 43a and a stud portion 43b protruding above the spherical portion 43a . The spherical part 43a is slidably held within the bushing 44. The stud part 43b extends linearly in the direction of the up-down vehicle. The bushing 44 includes upper and lower bushes 44a, 44b. The spherical part 43a is slidably held between the upper and lower bushes 44a, 44b.
    Insert holes open in the up-down direction of the vehicle are formed in the front link connection parts 45a. The stud parts 43b of the front ball joint 41 are fixed and secured to the front link connection parts 45a by threaded insertion parts, provided in the upper end portions of the stud parts 43b of the ball joint front 41, in the insertion holes of the front link connection parts 45a and screwing and
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    holding the nuts to the screw parts protruding above the front link connection parts 45a. Hereinafter, the central axes of the stud parts 43b in the front ball joint joints 41 are referred to as "first C4M axes. The front end portions of the link elements 40 are connected to the front link connection parts. 45a through the front ball joints 41 that can rotate around the first axes C4.
    Insert holes open in the up-down direction of the vehicle are formed in the rear link connection parts 38c. The stud parts 43b of the rear ball joint 42 are fixed and secured to the rear link connection parts 38c by means of insert screw parts, provided in the upper end portions of the stud portions 43b of the ball joint rear 42, in the insertion holes of the rear link connection parts 38c and the nuts are screwed and fastened in the screw parts protruding above the rear link connection parts 38c. Hereinafter, the central axes of the stud parts 43b in the rear ball joint 42 are referred to as "second axes C5". The rear end portions of the link elements 40 are connected to the rear link connection portions 38c through the rear ball joint 42, which can rotate on the second axes C5.
    For example, each of the link elements 40 has screw parts in the front and rear end portions and are fixed by the use of locking nuts, such that the front and rear screw parts are screwed in amounts of bolted predetermined respectively to a rear end part of the lower bushing 44b of the front ball joint 41 and a front end part of the lower bushing 44b of the rear ball joint 42. This allows adjustment of the distance between the connecting parts front and rear of the link element 40 by tightening or loosening the lock nuts to increase or decrease the amounts of screwing of the lower bushes 44b and the screw parts.
    <Support arm>
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    The support arm 20 includes the upper and lower arms 21, 22 which extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and are provided so that they can swing in the up-down direction. The upper and lower arms 21, 22 are arranged one above the other in the direction of the up-down vehicle to extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The front end portions 21a of the upper part of the arm 21 are disposed outside the upper part of the support element 15 in the direction of the width of the vehicle, and the front end portions 22a of the lower arm 22 are disposed within the lower parts of the support element 15 in the direction of the width of the vehicle. The rear end portions 21b, 22b of the upper and lower arms 21, 22 are arranged inside the front parts of the front blocks 3 in the direction of the width of the vehicle. The rear end portions 21b, 22b of the upper and lower arms 21, 22 are housed within the lower part 3s open in the form of a portico in the front blocks 3.
    In side view, the front and rear end portions 21a, 21b of the upper arm 21 are arranged in front of the front and rear end portions 22a, 22b of the lower arm 22, respectively. In side view, the front end portions 21a of the upper arm 21 are located in front of the steering shaft C2, and the front end portions 22a of the lower arm 22 are located behind the steering shaft C2. The rear end portions 21b, 22b of the upper and lower arms 21, 22 are pivotally supported by the front parts of the front blocks 3. The support member 15 is oscillatingly connected to the front end portions 21a, 22a of the upper and lower arms 21,22.
    With reference also to Figures 5 and 6, the upper and lower connection parts 15c, 15d of the support element 15 are oscillatingly connected to the front end parts 21a, 22a of the upper and lower arms 21, 22 through of bolts 23a, 25a that serve as connection shafts extend in the direction of vehicle width. The bolt 23a penetrates the upper connecting part 15c of the support element 15 and the front end portions 21a of the upper arm 21 and extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle. The bolt 25a penetrates the lower connecting portions 15d of the support member 15 and the front end portions 22a of the arm
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    bottom 22 and extends in the direction of vehicle width. The reference sign C11 in the drawings indicates the central axis of the bolt 23a which connects the upper connecting part 15c of the support element 15 and the front end portions 21a of the upper arm 21. The reference sign C13 in the drawings indicates the central axis of the bolt 25a which connects the lower connecting parts 15d of the support member 15 and the front end portions 22a of the lower arm 22 to each other.
    The rear end portions 21b, 22b of the upper and lower arms 21, 22 are oscillatingly connected to the upper and lower connection portions 3a, 3b of the front blocks 3 through the bolts 24a, 26a which serve as axes of connection that extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle. The bolt 24a penetrates the rear end portions 21b of the upper arm 21 and the upper connecting parts 3a of the front blocks 3 and extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle. The bolt 26a penetrates the rear end portions 22b of the lower arm 22 and the lower connection portions 3b of the left and right extension portions 30L, 30R and extends in the direction of vehicle width. The rear end portions 21b, 22b of the upper and lower arms 21, 22 are rotatably supported through the bolts 24a, 26a that penetrate the front blocks 3 and extend in the direction of the width of the vehicle, allowing the upper and lower arms 21, 22 to be held with high rigidity. The reference sign C12 in the drawings indicates the central axis of the bolt 24a connecting the rear end parts 21b of the upper arm 21 and the upper connecting parts 3a of the front blocks 3 to each other. The reference sign C14 in the drawings indicates the central axis of the bolt 26a that connects the rear end portions 22b of the lower arm 22 to each other and the lower connection parts 3b of the left and right extension portions 30L, 30R.
    Hereinafter, the central axis of bolt 23a is known as "first connection axis C11", the central axis of bolt 24a as "second connection axis C12", the central axis of bolt 25a as "third connection axis C13," and the central axis of bolt 26a as "fourth connection shaft C14".
    With reference also to FIG. 1, a straight line passing through the first connection axis C11 and the second connection axis C12 in side view is
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    known as "first straight line AX1M, and a straight line passing through the third connection axis C13 and the fourth connection axis C14 in side view is known as" second straight line AX2 ". The first straight line AX1 of the upper arm 21 and the second straight line AX2 of the lower arm 22 is substantially parallel in side view.
    In side view, the length of the upper arm 21 in the front-rear direction is substantially the same as the length of the lower arm 22 in the front-rear direction. In other words, the length of a segment connecting the first connection axis C11 and the second connection axis C12 and the length of a segment connecting the third connection axis C13 and the fourth connection axis C14 are substantially equal in view. side. Due to this configuration, the support element 15 moves in the up-down direction substantially parallel to the oscillation of the upper and lower arms 21,22 in the up-down direction. It should be noted that the upper and lower arms 21, 22 may be installed such that the support element 15 moves while tilting with respect to the oscillation of the upper and lower arms 21,22 in the up-down direction .
    The rear end parts 21b (second connecting shaft C12) of the upper arm 21 and the rear end parts 22b (fourth connecting shaft C14) of the lower arm 22 are disposed between the steering axis C2 and a central axis C3 which is will be described later in side view.
    <Upper arm>
    With reference also to FIG. 5, the upper arm 21 integrally includes a pair of main bodies of left and right arm 21c extending in the front-rear direction and a transverse element 21d connecting the rear end portions 21B of each other the main bodies of the left and right arm 21c. . The upper arm elements 21 are, for example, aluminum parts and are formed integrally.
    The main bodies of the left and right arm 21c are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the support element 15. The main bodies of the left and right arm 21c are curved inwards.
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    in the direction of the width of the vehicle, along an exterior wall surface of the upper part of the support element 15.
    The cross member 21d extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle behind the upper part of the support element 15. Both end portions of the cross member 21d are attached to the rear end portions 21B of the main left arm bodies and right 21c, respectively.
    Insert holes 23h open in the transverse direction of the vehicle are formed in the front end portions 21a of the main left and right arm bodies 21c. The bolt 23a is screwed and fastened to a nut 23b while passing through the insertion holes 23h and an inner peripheral part of the upper connection part 15c of the support element 15, with the upper connection part 15c interposed between the front end parts 21a of the main left and right arm bodies 21c. A pair of left and right side collars 23j to support a pair of left and right needle bearings 23m, a central collar 23i for fixing the distance between the right and left side collars 23j, and a ball bearing 23g are configured to receive the thrust through the right side collar 23j and the center collar 23i are provided on an outer periphery of the bolt 23a. The upper connecting part 15c of the support element 15 is supported by the front end portions 21a of the upper arm 21 through the left and right side collars 23j, the central neck 23i, and the ball bearing 23g, which can rotate around the first connection shaft C11.
    Insert holes 24h open in the vehicle width direction are formed in the upper connection parts 3a of the left and right front blocks 3L, 3R. An adjustment collar 24k to adjust the left and right gaps are inside the upper connection part 3a of the left front block 3L. The bolt 24a is screwed and fastened to a nut 24b while passing through the insertion holes 24h and the inner peripheral parts of the rear end parts 21b (rear end parts 21b of the main left and right arm bodies 21c and the transverse element 21d) of the upper arm 21, with the rear end portions 21b of the upper arm 21 interposed between the upper connecting parts 3a of the
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    front blocks left and right 3L, 3R. A pair of left and right side collars 24j to support a pair of left and right needle bearings 24m, a central collar 24i to set the distance between the left and right side collars 24j, and a ball bearing 24g configured to receive the thrust through the right side collar 24j and the central collar 24i are provided on an outer periphery of the bolt 24a. The rear end portions 21b of the upper arm 21 rest on the upper connection portions 3a of the left and right front blocks 3L, 3R through the left and right side collars 24j, the center neck 24i, and the ball bearing 24g that can rotate on the second connection shaft C12.
    <Lower arm>
    Referring also to FIG. 6, the lower arm 22 integrally includes a pair of main bodies of the left and right arm 22c extending in the front-rear direction, a front transverse element 22e connecting the front end portions 22a to each other of the main left and right arm bodies 22c, and a rear transverse element 22d connecting the rear end portions 22b of the main left and right arm bodies 22c to each other. The elements of the lower arm part 22 are, for example, aluminum parts and are formed integrally.
    The main bodies of the left and right arm 22c are arranged on the left and right sides of a lower part of the damping element 27. The main bodies of the left and right arm 22c are curved inwards in the direction of the width of the vehicle, a along an outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the damping element 27 (spring 27k which will be described later). Spaces 22s that curve inward in the direction of vehicle width are formed within the main left and right arm bodies 22c.
    The front transverse element 22e extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle in front of the lower part of the damping element 27. Both end portions of the front transverse element 22e are attached to the front end portions 22a of the main arm bodies left and right 22c, respectively.
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    The rear transverse element 22d extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle behind the lower part of the damping element 27. Both end portions of the rear transverse element 22d are attached to the rear end portions 22b of the main arm bodies left and right 22c, respectively.
    Insert holes 25h open in the direction of the width of the vehicle are formed in the lower left and right connecting parts 15d protruding backwards from a left rear part and a right rear part of the support element 15. The bolt 25a is Screws and fastens to a nut 25b as it passes through the insertion holes 25h and the inner peripheral parts of the front end parts 22a of the main left and right arm bodies 22c (front end parts 22a and front cross member 22e), with the leading end portions 22a of the main left and right arm bodies 22c interposed between the lower right and left connecting parts 15d. A pair of left and right side collars 25J to support a pair of left and right needle bearings 25m, a central collar 25i to set the distance between the left and right side collars 25j, and a ball bearing 25g configured to receive the thrust through the right side collar 25j and the central collar 25i are provided on an outer periphery of the bolt 25a. The lower left and right connection portions 15d of the support member 15 support the front end portions 22a of the lower arm 22 through the left and right side collars 25j, the center collar 25i, and the ball bearing 25g which can rotate on the third connection axis C13.
    Insert holes 26h open in the direction of the width of the vehicle are formed in the lower connection parts 3b of the left and right extension parts 30L, 30R. An adjustment collar 26k for adjusting the left and right gaps is provided in the lower connection part 3b of the left extension part 30L. Bolt 26a is screwed and fastened to a nut 26b as it passes through the insertion holes 26h and the inner peripheral parts of the rear end portions 22b (rear end parts 22b of the main left and right arm bodies 22c and the rear transverse element 22d) of the lower arm 22, with the parts of
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    rear end 22b of the lower arm 22 interposed between the lower connection parts 3b of the left and right extension parts 30L, 30R. A pair of left and right side collars 26j to support a pair of left and right needle bearings 26m, a central collar 26i to set the distance between the left and right side collars 26j, and a ball bearing 26g configured to receive the thrust through the right side collar 26j and the center collar 26i are provided on an outer periphery of the bolt 26a. The rear end portions 22b of the lower arm 22 rest on the lower connection portions 3b of the left and right extension portions 30L, 30R through the left and right side necks 26j, the center collar 26i, and the bearing 26g balls that can rotate on the fourth connection shaft C14.
    In the lower arm 22, a recess portion 22h open upwards and backwards is formed in the front end portions 22a of the main left and right arm bodies 22c, behind a central part of the front transverse element 22e in the direction of the width of the vehicle. A lower end part 27b of the damping element 27 is housed in the recess part 22h. On the other hand, the connecting parts of the lower shock absorber 27d to which the lower end part 27b of the damping element 27 is connected are formed in parts of the front end parts 22a of the main left and right arm bodies 22c, that face the recess part 22h.
    <Damping element>
    With reference also to FIG. 1, the damping element 27 includes a rod damper 27j tilted backward when it extends upwardly in side view and the coil spring 27k wound around the damper 27j. The damping element 27 expands and compresses along its path along the central axis C3 and thereby provides a predetermined damping effect. The upper connecting parts 27c of the damper are arranged behind the steering shaft C1, of such that the central axis C3 is tilted backwards with respect to the vertical direction in side view.
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    causing the lower end part 27b to move in its stroke with oscillating movements of the lower arm 22. The damping element 27 is arranged in front of and above the engine and behind and above the front wheel 11 in side view. An upper part of the damping element 27 is housed in the lower part 3s open in the form of a door of the front blocks 3. The upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 is covered with the front blocks 3 in side view. The upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber (see Figure 5) of the left and right extension parts 33L, 33R, and the lower end part 27b of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the lower connecting parts 27d of damping (see Figure 6) of the lower arm 22.
    Referring to FIG. 5, the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the upper connecting parts 27c of the damper of the left and right extension portions 33L, 33R through the bolt 34a, which It serves as a connecting shaft that extends in the direction of vehicle width. The bolt 34a penetrates the upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber and the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 and extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle. The reference sign C15 indicates the central axis of the bolt 34a connecting the upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber and the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27.
    Insert holes 34h open in the transverse direction of the vehicle are formed in the upper parts of the connection damper 27c of the left and right extension parts 33L, 33R. The bolt 34a is inserted through the insertion holes 34h and an inner peripheral part of the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 with the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 interposed between the upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber of the left and right extension parts 33L, 33R, and a nut 34b is screwed and fastened to a protruding part of the bolt 34a. A collar 34j for supporting a needle bearing 34 m is provided on an outer periphery of the bolt 34a. The upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 is supported by the connecting parts
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    upper 27c of the shock absorber of the left and right extension parts 33L, 33R through the collar 34j which can rotate on the central axis C15.
    Referring to FIG. 6, the lower end portion 27b of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the lower left and right connecting parts 27d of the lower arm damper 22 through a bolt 28a serving as an axis of connection that extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle. The bolt 28a penetrates the lower connecting parts 27d of the shock absorber and the lower end part 27b of the damping element 27 and extends in the direction of the width of the vehicle. The reference sign C16 indicates the central axis of the bolt 28a which connects between itself the lower connecting parts 27d of the shock absorber and the lower end part 27b of the damping element 27.
    Insert holes 28h open in the vehicle width direction are formed in the lower left and right connection parts 27d of the lower arm damper 22. Bolt 28a is inserted through the insertion holes 28h and a peripheral part inside the lower end part 27b of the damping element 27 with the lower end part 27b of the damping element 27 interposed between the lower left and right connecting parts 27d of the lower arm damper 22, and a nut 28b is screwed and attached to a projecting part of bolt 28a. A collar 28j for supporting a needle bearing 28m is provided on an outer periphery of the bolt 28a. The lower end part 27b of the damping element 27 is supported by the lower left and right connecting parts 27d of the lower arm shock absorber 22 through the neck 28j which can rotate about the central axis C16.
    The operations of the damping element 27 are described below.
    When the front wheel brakes or the like causes the front wheel 11 to move relatively upward from a position thereof, in a state of a G where the load corresponding to the weight of the vehicle is applied to the suspension device of the front wheel 1 , the support arm 20 oscillates upwards, and the front fork 17 and the support element 15 move
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    upwards. At this time, the lower arm 22 rotates in a clockwise direction (clockwise) in Figure 1 around the fourth connection axis C14. Then, the lower arm 22 moves the lower end portion 27b of the damping element 27 upwards and compresses the damping element 27.
    When the support element 15 moves up, the steering element 45 also moves along with the displacement of the support element 15. At this time, the link elements 40 are displaced in relation to the handlebar post 35, and The angle of the steering axis C2 with respect to the steering axis C1 changes. However, this change is absorbed by the oscillation of the front and rear ball joints 41, 42 and the oscillation of the link elements 40.
    Meanwhile, when the acceleration or the like causes the front wheel 11 to move relatively downward from the position thereof in the state of a G, the support arm 20 oscillates down, and the front fork 17 and the element of support 15 are shifted down. At this time, the lower arm 22 rotates in a counterclockwise direction (counterclockwise) in Figure 1 around the fourth connection axis C14. Then, the lower arm 22 moves the lower end portion 27b of the damping element 27 downward and expands the damping element 27.
    When the support element 15 moves down, the steering element 45 also moves along with the displacement of the support element 15. At this time, the link elements 40 are displaced in relation to the handlebar post 35, and The angle of the steering axis C2 with respect to the steering axis C1 changes. However, this change is absorbed by the oscillation of the front and rear ball joints 41, 42 and the oscillation of the link elements 40.
    The arrangement positions of the upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber are described below. In Fig. 7, the elements of the front part of the vehicle in the situation in which the front wheel 11 moves relatively upwards (the upper arm 21 swings upwards) are illustrated with dotted shading for clarity.
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    Referring to Fig. 7, the first connecting shaft C11, which is the central axis of the bolt 23a, in the situation where the front wheel 11 is relatively displaced upwards (the upper arm 21 swings up) in side view it is known as "upper axis C11a", while the first connecting axis C11, which is the central axis of bolt 23a, in the situation where the front wheel 11 is relatively displaced downwards (the upper arm
    21 oscillates downwards) in side view it is called "bottom axis C11b". A straight line passing through the upper axis C11a and the second connecting axis C12 in side view is known as the "upper straight line V1", and a straight line passing through the lower axis C11b and the second axis C12 in side view It is referred to as "straight bottom line V2". The upper and lower straight lines V1, V2 form an imaginary fan-shaped region AR behind the second connecting axis C12 in side view with upward and downward movements of the front wheel 11. The upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber are arranged in the interior of the imaginary region AR in side view.
    As described above, in the aforementioned embodiment, the support frame structure of the front wheel of the motorcycle is provided which includes: the main frames 2 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle; the upper and lower arms 21, 22 extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and with which the front wheel 11 is supported so that it can oscillate in the up-down direction; and the damping element 27 that expands and compresses with the movement of the front wheel 11 to provide the damping effect. In the support frame structure of the front wheel, the upper connecting parts 3a to which the rear end portions 21b of the upper arm 21 are oscillatingly connected are formed in the upper front parts of the main frames 2, the lower connecting parts 3b to which the rear end portions 22b of the lower arm
    22 which are oscillatingly connected, are formed in the lower front parts of the main frames 2, the handlebar support 31 by which the handlebar 18 is supported to be rotatable about the steering axis C1 is formed to extend upwards in the upper front parts of the main frames 2, behind the upper connecting parts 3a, the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support 31, and the lower end part 27b of the
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    damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the lower arm 22.
    In this configuration, the handlebar support 31 by which the handlebar 18 is supported to be rotatable about the steering shaft C1 is formed to extend upwardly in the upper front parts of the main frames 2, behind the upper connection parts 3rd. This allows the position of the handlebar to be adjusted more to the pilot than in the case where the handlebar support 31 is provided in front of the upper connection parts 3a. Accordingly, the operability of the handlebar 18 (handlebar) can be improved. On the other hand, the upper end portion 27a of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support 31. This can ensure a longer stroke of the damping element 27 than in the case where the damping element 27 is arranged on the axis of rotation of the front fork 17, thus improving the driving quality of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to improve the operability of the handlebar 18 and also to improve the driving quality of the vehicle. In addition, the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support 31. This allows two elements to use the same fixing part. Consequently, the weight of the frame can be reduced compared to the case in which an additional element is provided for the connection of the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27.
    In addition, in the aforementioned embodiment, the bolt 34a (connecting shaft) extending in the direction of the vehicle width and connecting the left and right extension parts 33L, 33R to each other is provided in the left extension parts and right 33L, 33R. This can achieve reinforcement of the left and right extension portions 33L, 33R with bolt 34a. Consequently, it is possible to improve the rigidity of the handlebar support 31 and improve the driving quality of the vehicle.
    Furthermore, in the aforementioned embodiment, the upper end portion 27a of the damping element 27 is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support 31 through bolt 34a. This allows the same element to be used as a reinforcing element of the left and right extension parts 33L, 33R and a fixing part of the end part
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    upper 27a of the damping element 27. Accordingly, the weight of the frame can be reduced in comparison with the case in which an additional element is provided for the connection of the upper end part 27a of the damping element 27.
    Also, in the aforementioned embodiment, the handlebar post 35 includes the support 36 to which the handlebar 18 is fixed and the shaft part 39 that is connected to the lower part of the support 36 and whose central axis coincides with the steering axis C1. This allows the operation of the handlebar to be transmitted to the front wheel 11 by using the part of the shaft 39 connected to the bottom of the support 36 of the handlebar post 35. Consequently, the operation of the handlebar and the driving quality of the Vehicle can be improved.
    Also, in the aforementioned embodiment, the shaft part 39 is supported by the protruding part 32 and centered thereon so that it can rotate about the steering axis C1. Accordingly, the handlebar post 35 and the handlebar support 31 can be arranged in a compact manner.
    Also, in the aforementioned embodiment, the upper connecting portions 27c of the shock absorber are arranged in the imaginary region AR in side view. This can reduce the tension applied to the frame by the reaction force of the damping element 27 compared to the case where the upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber are arranged outside the imaginary region AR in side view. Consequently, it is possible to suppress the vibrations of the structure and improve the driving quality of the vehicle.
    Furthermore, in the aforementioned embodiment, the upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber are arranged behind the steering axis C1 such that the central axis C3 is tilted backwards with respect to the vertical direction in side view. This can suppress the vibrations of the handlebar support 31 that occur with the input of the damping element 27, as compared to the case where the upper connecting parts 27c of the shock absorber are arranged in front of the steering axis C1 such that the central axis C3 extends in the vertical direction in side view, thus improving the quality of driving of the vehicle.
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    Furthermore, in the aforementioned embodiment, the cover element 60 is also provided that covers the part above the handlebar post 35 in top view. The handlebar post 35 can therefore be hidden by the cover element 60 in top view and is less visible from the outside. Therefore, the external appearance can be improved.
    It should be noted that, in the aforementioned embodiment, the description given in the example in which the direction axis C2 is arranged in front and away from the direction axis C1 in side view. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, the steering axis C2 may be arranged behind and away from the steering axis C1 in side view. In other words, it is only necessary that the steering axis C2 and the steering axis C1 are offset from each other in the front-rear direction in side view. On the other hand, the steering axis C2 directed and the steering axis C1 can coincide with each other in side view.
    Furthermore, in the aforementioned embodiment 4e, the given description of the example in which the steering axis C2 and the steering axis C1 are parallel to each other However, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, the direction axis C2 and the direction axis C1 can cross between sr
    Also, in the aforementioned embodiment, the given description of the example in which the first straight line AX1 of the upper arm 21 and the second straight line AX2 of the lower arm 22 are substantially parallel to each other However, the present invention is not limited to this example.
    For example, the first straight line AX1 and the second straight line AX2 can cross each other in parts extending behind the upper arm 21, such that the distance between the first straight line AX1 of the upper arm 21 and the second straight line AX2 of the lower arm 22 increases towards the front side. To achieve such an intersection arrangement, for example, the position of the second connection axis C12 in the up-down direction is moved down or the position of the fourth connection axis C14 in the up-down direction is moved up in side view. .
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    Alternatively, the first straight line AX1 and the second straight line AX2 can cross each other in extension portions in front of the upper arm 21 and the lower arm 22, such that the distance between the first straight line AX1 of the upper arm 21 and the second straight line AX2 of the lower arm 22 increases towards the rear side. To achieve such an intersection arrangement, for example, the position of the second connection axis C12 in the up-down direction is moved up or the position of the fourth connection axis C14 in the up-down direction is moved down in side view. .
    In addition, in the aforementioned embodiment, the given description of the example in which the first axes C4 are the straight lines extending in the up-down direction of the vehicle and the second axis C5 is the straight line substantially parallel to the first axes C4 and extending in the up-down direction of the vehicle. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, the first and second axes C4, C5 may be such that the first axes C4 are straight lines that extend in directions that intersect in the direction of the width of the vehicle and the second axis C5 is a straight line that extends in directions that intersect in the direction of the width of the vehicle, but which are different from the direction of the first C4 axes.
    It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment. For example, the type of motorcycle vehicle includes vehicles in general, in which a driver straddles a car body and includes not only motorcycles (including motorized bicycles and scooter-type vehicles), but also three-wheeled vehicles ( including vehicles with two front wheels and a rear wheel, in addition to vehicles with a front wheel and two rear wheels).
    On the other hand, the configuration in the aforementioned embodiment is an example of the present invention, and several changes such as the substitution of the constitutional elements in the embodiment with other known constitutional elements can be made within a range that does not deviate from the spirit of the present invention.
    [Explanation of reference numbers]
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    2 MAIN FRAME
    3rd TOP CONNECTION PART
    3b BOTTOM CONNECTION PART
    11 FRONT WHEEL
    15 SUPPORT ELEMENT (ELEMENT)
    18 HANDLEBAR (HANDLEBAR)
    21 UPPER ARM
    21b TOP REAR END OF THE UPPER ARM
    22 LOWER ARM
    22b REAR EXTREME PART OF THE LOWER ARM 27 DAMAGE ELEMENT
    27a UPPER EXTREME PART OF THE AMORTIGUATION ELEMENT 27b BOTTOM EXTREME PART OF THE AMORTIGUATION ELEMENT 27c UPPER CONNECTION PART OF THE SHOCK ABSORBER (CONNECTION PART)
    31 HANDLEBAR BRACKET
    32 OUTGOING PART
    32b LOWER EXTREME PART OF THE OUTGOING PART (LOWER PART)
    33L LEFT EXTENSION PART 33R RIGHT EXTENSION PART 34a BOLT (CONNECTION AXLE)
    35 HANDLEBAR POST
    36 SUPPORT
    39 SHAFT PART
    60 DECK ELEMENT
    AR IMAGINARY REGION
    C1 STEERING AXLE
    C3 CENTRAL AXLE
    C11 FIRST CONNECTION AXLE
    C12 SECOND CONNECTION AXLE
    V1, V2 LfNEA STRAIGHT
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
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    1. A support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle type vehicle, comprising:
    a main frame (2) extending in front-rear directions of the vehicle;
    upper and lower arms (21, 22) extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle and by means of which the front wheel (11) is supported so that it can oscillate in up-down directions; Y
    a damping element (27) that expands and compresses with a movement of the front wheel (11) to provide a damping effect, characterized in that
    on the upper front part of the main frame (2) the upper connection part (3a) is oscillatingly connected with the rear end part (21b) of the upper arm (21),
    on the lower front part of the main frame (2) the lower connecting part (3b) is oscillatingly connected with the rear end part (22b) of the lower arm (22),
    in the upper front part of the main frame (2) and further back than the upper connecting part (3a) the handlebar support (31) extends upwards by which the handlebar (18) is supported to be rotatable around the steering shaft (C1),
    the upper end part (27a) of the damping element (27) is oscillatingly connected to the handlebar support (31), and
    The lower end portion (27b) of the damping element (27) is oscillatingly connected to the lower arm (22).
    [2]
    2. The support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle type vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that
    the handlebar support (31) includes a tubular projecting part (32) that forms the steering shaft (C1) and left and right extension parts (33L, 33R) that extend upwardly from the upper front part of the main frame (2) to connect to the lower part (32b) of the tubular projecting part (32), said left and right extension parts (33L, 33R) inclined inwards in the direction of the vehicle width, and because
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    the left and right extension parts (33L, 33R) are connected to each other by means of a connecting shaft (34a) that extends in the direction of the vehicle width
    [3]
    3. The support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle type vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper end part (27a) of the damping element (27) is oscillatingly connected to the support of the handlebar (31) through the connecting shaft (34a).
    [4]
    4. The support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle type vehicle according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that
    a handlebar post (35) is provided at the top of the projecting part (32) so that said handlebar can rotate around the steering axis (C1), and
    The handlebar post (35) includes a support (36) to which the handlebar (18) is fixed and an axle part (39) that is connected to the lower part of the support (36) and has a central axis that coincides with the steering axis (C1).
    [5]
    5. The support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle-type vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that the axle part (39) is supported by the protruding part (32) and centered with respect to it of shape that can rotate around the steering axis (C1).
    [6]
    6. The support frame structure of a front wheel of a motorcycle type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that
    the front end part (21a) of the upper arm (21) is connected to an element (15) on the side of the front wheel (11) so that it can oscillate around a first connecting axle (C11) extending in the address of the width of the vehicle,
    the rear end part (22a) of the upper arm (21) is connected to the upper front part of the main frame (2) so that it can oscillate around a second connection shaft (C12) extending in the width direction of the vehicle,
    a straight line (V1, V2) that passes through the first connection shaft (C11)
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    and the second connection axis (C12) forms an imaginary fan-shaped region (AR) behind the second connection axis (C12) in a side view with up and down movements of the front wheel (11),
    The connection part (27c) between the upper end part (27a) of the damping element (27) and the handlebar support (31) is arranged within the imaginary region (AR) in side view.
    [7]
    7. The support frame structure of a front wheel of a
    motorcycle type vehicle according to any one of the
    claims 1 to 6, characterized in that
    the connecting part (27c) between the upper end part (27a) of the damping element (27) and the handlebar support (31) is arranged behind the steering axis (C1), so that the central axis (C3 ) of the damping element (27) is tilted back with respect to the vertical direction in side view.
    [8]
    8. The support frame structure of a front wheel of a
    motorcycle type vehicle according to any one of the
    claims 1 to 7, characterized in that
    above the handlebar support (31) a handlebar post (35) is provided so that it can rotate around the steering axis (C1); and because
    The front wheel support frame structure further comprises a cover element (60) that covers a part above the handlebar post (35) in a top view.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2587802R1|2017-04-26|
    BR102016006690A2|2016-10-25|
    US20160288868A1|2016-10-06|
    US9828057B2|2017-11-28|
    ES2587802B2|2019-02-25|
    JP2016187998A|2016-11-04|
    JP6251931B2|2017-12-27|
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    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2015-068427|2015-03-30|
    JP2015068427A|JP6251931B2|2015-03-30|2015-03-30|Front wheel support frame structure for saddle-ride type vehicles|
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